2023年下半年山东省学位英语考试备考阶段开始啦！

以下是我们为各位考生整理的部分2023年山东《学位英语》模拟试题！快来看看吧~

词汇与语法

1. I think I'll wait until the mail __________ .

　　A. should come

　　B. is coming

　　C. comes

　　D. will come

2. We could have bought a new are last year, but we really __________ it.

　　A. can't afford

　　B. couldn't afford

　　C. won't afford

　　D. unable to afford

3. If you don't pay your taxes ,they __________ .

　　A. have you arrested (逮捕)

　　B. will have you arrested

　　C. must have you arrested

　　D. have you arrest

4. I __________ meeting you ever since we parted.

　　A. was looking forward to

　　B. have been looking forward to

　　C. had been looking forward to

　　D. looked forward to

5. They told me that by the end of the month they__________ in this flat for 12 years.

　　A. has lived

　　B. will have lived

　　C. has been living

　　D. would have been living

6. Whether that is a good solution depends on __________.

　　A. how you look at it

　　B. you look at it

　　C. that you look at it

　　D. what you look at it

7. How close parents are to their children__________ a strong influence on the character of the children.

　　A. have

　　B. to have

　　C. has

　　D. having

8. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.

　　A. that

　　B. then

　　C. when

　　D. until

9. You will grow wiser __________ you grow older.

　　A. when

　　B. after

　　C. as

　　D. since

10. The time is not far away __________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. until

　　D. as

完形填空

All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big

problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great

numbers.

　　(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.

　　In order to stay alive， animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.

阅读理解

Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by aGerman King, Frederick Il, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child wouldspeak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants(婴儿) died before the first year. But clearly there was more than languagedeprivation(剩夺,丧失) here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the firstyear of life especially,the capacity(能力容量) to survive(幸免于,活下来)is seriously affected.

Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick Il. Nevertheless(然而,仍然)，somechildren are still backward(向后的,向后) in speaking Most often the reason for this is that the motheris insensitive (不敏感的)to the signals(信号) of the infant，whose brain(脑力,智能) is programmed to mayup language rapidly,There are critical(紧要的,关键性的) times,it seems,when children learn more readilyIf these sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的) periods are neglected(忽略,忽视)，the ideal time for acquiring(取得获得,学到) language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.

Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages(阶段) are reached in a fixed sequence(连续,继续)andat a constant(经常的) age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually(终于,最后) turns out to be of high IQ.

Recent evidence(根据) suggests that an infant is born with the capacity(能力) to speak. What is specialabout an’s brain(脑力,智能) compared(比较,对照) with that of the monkey，is the complex (复杂的)systerwhich enables(使能够,使可能)a child to connect the sight and feel of，say,a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with thesound pattern (式样)“teddy-bear”But speech has to be stimulated(刺激,激发)，and this depends on interaction (相与作用,干扰)betweenthe mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals(信号) in the child' s babbling(乐7学语)，grasping(贪心的,贪婪的)，crying， smiling，and responds(响应) to them.Insensitivity of theto these signals dulls(枯燥的,不鲜明的) the interaction because the child gets discouraged (泄气的)andsends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity(敏感) to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential(g要的) to the growth and development language.

2. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_--------

A. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak

B. their mothers are not intelligent(聪明的智的) enough to help them

C. they do not listen carefully to their mothers

D. their brains have to absorb(吸收) too much language at once.

3.By “critical(紧要的,关键性的) times” in Paragraph 3 the author means

A. difficult periods in the child' s life

B. moments when the child becomes critical to its mother

C. important stages(阶段) in the child’s development

D. times when mothers often neglect(忽视,忽略,疏忽) their children

4. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?

A. Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn(天生的,天赋的) in man

B. Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak

C. Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligentC) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent

D. Most children learn their language in definite(明确的,肯定的) stages

5. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals

A) the child will never be able to speak properly(适当地,彻底地)

B) the child will stop giving out signals

C) the child will invent a language of his own

D) the child will make little effort(努力) to speak

汉译英

1. 好的健康需要好的食物和充足的睡眠

Good health requires good / healthy food and enough sleep time

2. 她从报纸上获得了他儿子的信息

She acquired news about her son from the newspaper

3.请给我一杯咖啡好吗

I would like to have a cup of coffee .

4 .老师要求我们背诵这些诗歌.

The teacher asked us to recite these poems

5. 他们把我当成他们的家人

They treat us as their family .

6. 我会努力实现我的目标

I will work hard to realize my goal / 1 will work hard to make

my target come true

7. 再也找不到比他更伟大的科学家.

We can never find another scientist as great as him

8. 该开会了,把录音机关掉

It's time for meeting,let's turn off the radio

9.高科技成果应用在农业生产

High-tech achievements are applied to agricultural production

10.他讲的故事很好笑,我们都在哈哈大笑

The story he told was so funny that we all laughed

写作

作业的利弊

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homework As we know, students have much homework to do everyday. Students and parents complain the heavy school burden while teachers think it's necessary. it has become a hot topic.

In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages. For one hand,doing homework could not only help students to review and understand what they have learned but aslo help students to work on their own without teacher or classmates.Students could practice more through it. For anther hand students will feel boring after doing howework for a long time Sometimes they even don't have enough time to finish it. As a result there's no time for their hobbies. Many top students find they feel no help when problems come.

To sumup,teachers should control quantity of homework which will bringstudents a happier learning mood and better future.

家庭作业的优点和缺点正如我们所知,学生们每天都有很多家庭作业要做.学生和家长抱怨学校负担。沉重,而老师认为这是必要的.这已经成为一个热门话题.

在我看来,有优点也有缺点,一方面,做家庭作业不仅可以帮助学生复习和理解所学内容,还可以帮助学生在没有老师或同学的情况下独立工作,学生们可以通过它进行更多的练习,另一方面,学生在做了很长时间的作业后会感到无聊,有时他们甚至没有足够的时间来完成它,因此,他们没有时间做自己的爱好,许多优等生发现,当问题出现时,他们觉得没有帮助。

总之,教师应该控制家庭作业的数量,这将给学生带来更快乐的学习情绪和更好的未来