练一练|山东省学位英语完形填空题型练习（一）
请仔细阅读每个题目，并尝试选择最合适的答案。请记住，答案的选择是根据上下文和语法规则来确定的。同时，也要注意单词的词性、时态和拼写。
完形填空练习题(1)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have --1-- feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common --2-- between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over --3-- rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children’ s refusal to help with the --4-- . the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for --5-- the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St.George University, shows that different parents have different --6-- to these problems.However, some approaches are more --7-- than example,those parents who yell at their children for their others.For untidiness,but --8-- clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children’ s --9-- .0n the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the ---10-- of their actions can do better.For example when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in there frigerator,they are forced to --11-- their actions.Psychologists say that --12-- is the most important thing in parent-childre lationships.Parents should --13-- to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may ---14-- their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and --15-- each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1.A.natural
B.strong
C.guilty
D.similar
2.A.interest
B.argument
C.link
D.knowledge
3.A.noisy
B.crowded
C.messy
D.locked
4.A.homework
B.housework
C.problem
D.research
5.A.washing
B.using
C.dropping
D.replacing
6.A.approaches
B.contributions
C.introductions
D.attitudes
7.A.complex
B.popular
C.scientific
D.successful
8.A.later
B.deliberately
C.seldom
D.thoroughly
9.A.behavior
B.taste
C.future
D.nature
10.A.failures
B.changes
C.consequences
D.thrills
11.A.defend
B.delay
C.repeat
D.reconsider
12.A.communication
B.bond
C.friendship
D.trust
13.A.reply
B.attend
C.attach
D.talk
14.A.hate
B.scold
C.frighten
D.stop
15.A.loving
B.observing
C.understanding
D.praising
【解析】
本文为央叙夫议文,题材为社会生活类。心理学家们针对一种社会现象一父母与孩子因日常琐事争吵,进行了一项研究,研究结果表明父母与孩子之间只有通过倾听和相互理解,存在的问题才能得以解决。
1.D 由文章内容可知,孩子和父母一样也有类似的想法。故选 similar。其他选项均不符
合句意。
2.B 由后文的“一方面,对于脏乱的房间和扔在地上的衣服,父母们都要发疯了”可知,父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是有关整洁和日常琐事的。故设空处填 argument。
3.C 由“扔在地上的衣服”可知,设空处用 messy 与 rooms 连用表示杂乱的房间。
4.B 根据设空前罗列的孩子的各种让家长不满意的行为可知,设空处需要填另外一个与之相关的让家长不满意的习惯,即“孩子们拒绝做家务”。故用 housework。
5.C 由设空后的两个坏习惯可知,父母指责孩子在浴室中乱丢毛巾也使孩子们渐渐失去耐心。故选C项。
6.A 由下文的“However,some approaches are more...可知St.George University 所作的研究表明对待这些问题不同的父母有不同的方法,故用 approaches
7.B 然而,一些方法比其他的方法更普遍,故用 popular。
8.A 此处指那些父母因孩子的不整洁冲孩子们吼叫之后,又给他们打扫房间。故用later。
9.A 因为脏乱而对孩子大喊大叫然后又帮孩子打扫房间的父母是没有什么机会改变孩子的行为的。根据后文出现的 actions 可知设空处与之同义,用 behavior。
10.C 相反,那些让孩子体验自己行为所带来的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比较好。
11.D 他们(孩子们)被迫重新考虑(reconsider)自己的行为。
12.A 由后文出现的 Communication 可知,设空处表达的是:心理学家说在父母和孩子之间最重要的是交流。故选 A。
13.D 父母应该与孩子交谈,但同时也应该倾听孩子的心声。talk to 符合文意。
14.B 此处照应第一段的“...when parents blame them for...”,指父母会因不整活而
责骂孩子。故用 scold。
15.C 通读全文可知父母和孩子之间的问题只有通过彼此倾听和相互理解才能被解决。故用 understanding。
完形填空练习题(2)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Many animals recognize their food because they see it So do --1-- When you see an apple or piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can cat You can also use other --2-- when you choose your food You may --3-- it because it smells good or because it --4-- good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different --5-- use senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many --6 -- types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one --7-- type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the --8--.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of even though there are plenty of other --9-- in the garden. However, most animals have a more --10-- diet. The bear eats fruits and fish .The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The --11-- of these animals will be different depending on the season. --12-- have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is --13-- for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much --14--.This makes them over , which is bad for their heath Eating too much red meat and animal --15-- , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the night food, there fore, has become an area of study in modern life.
1.A.males
B.children
C.humans
D.adults
2.A.organs
B.senses
C.parts
D.means
3.A.hate
B.sell
C.like
D.fancy
4.A.digests
B.consumes
C.touches
D.tastes
5.A.creatures
B.mammals
C.people
D.animals
6.A.different
B.rare
C.familiar
D.unique
7.A.typical
B.particular
C.special
D.unusual
8.A.food
B.meal
C.choice
D.diet
9.A.flowers
B.vegetables
C.fits
D.branches
10.A.varied
B.creative
C.random
D.nutritious
11.A.fish
B.fruit
C.diet
D.insect
12.A.Animals
B.Chinese
C.Humans
D.Foreigners
13.A.effective
B.beneficial
C.delicious
D.attractive
14.A. sugar
B.nicotine
C.fiber
D.alcohol
15.A.products
B.attachments
C.goods
D.subscriptions
[解析]
本文为说明文。动物和人类都是通过感觉器官来选择食物，不同的是，我们人类喜欢吃的食物不一定都是对健康有益的食物。
1.C 根据下文叙述可知，这里应使用和 animals (动物)相对照的humans (人类)。
2.B 上文提到的“see(看)”是感官之一，故这里指当你选择食物时，还会使用其他感官(senses)
3.C 由句中两处 good判断，这里指食物好吃，你可能喜欢它 (You may ke it)。与下文You may dislike-相对照。
4.D 由 smells good(闻起来香)可知，这里指觉 tastes good (尝起来味道不错)。下文smell or taste 也有提示。A消化，吸收;B消耗;C触摸。
5.D 由下文话题再次转到动物身上看，这里指不同的动物(animals)使用不同的感官来寻找和选择食物。A生物(范围过大);B哺动物(范围太小)。
6.A 尽管有许多不同种类的食物(many different types of food)，一些动物终生只吃一种.B稀有的，C熟悉的，D独一无二的。
7.B 大熊猫只吃一种特定类型的竹子。particular 指事物存在专有特点，以此与其他事物相区别，又如 Is there particular type of book he enjoys? 他特别喜爱哪一类的书吗?A典型的，有代表性的;C特殊的，不寻常的，不一般的《相对正常的事物而言); D 不寻常的,罕见的，别致的《指事物时是说某事极少发生，或极少被人耳闻目睹)。
8.C 根据下文白蝴蝶的例子可判断出，这里指即使在可供选择(choice)的情况下，一
些动物也只吃一种食物。
9.B cabbage (白菜)属于蔬菜类，故答案选 B。
10.A 大多数动物有着更加多样化的饮食(have a more varied diet)。
11.C 随着季节的不同，动物的饮食 ( diet)也会有变化。
12.C 下文人称代词的变化提示话题转回到了人类(Humans)。
13.B 根据下文内容可知，我们经常吃东西是因为喜欢吃它们的味道，而不是因为这些食物对身体有益。A有效的;B 有益的，C美味的，D吸引人的。
14.A 使人吃了发胖的食物，选项中只有A (糖)。B 尼古丁，B纤维，D酒精。
15.A butter (黄油)属于动物制品，故答案选A(产品)。B 附件，C货物，D预定
完形填空练习题(3)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给出的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour --1-- . When it became lighter。I decided to get my car, which was -- 2-- at my office three streets away.My fiends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very --3--.
I walked out of the --4-- and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’ d escort(护送) me to my --5--. I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very__6--.
During our_7_, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was --8--. When we got to the car park,I --9-- him and we parted ways. I did not get his --10-- and may not even him now. Did he --11-- stop for me? I'll never know.
So how dd I pay it forward? I was at home when I --12-- two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction --13-- near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and --14-- it. They were very grateful and like me,probably wondered why a --15-- was offering such kindness.
1.A.hardly
B.slightly
C.heavily
D.slowly
2.A.parked
B.locked
C.broken
D.repaired
3.A.successful
B.careful
C.joyful
D.stressful
4.A.storm
B.garage
C.office
D.hotel
5.A.destination
B.home
C.office
D.company
6.A.cautious
B.diligent
C.persistent
D.reluctant
7.A.talk
B.trip
C.walk
D.work
8.A.rough
B.wet
C.messy
D.dirty
9.A.thanked
B.left
C.waved
D. greeted
10.A.umbrella
B.appearance
C.address
D.name
11.A.obviously
B.accident
C.really
D.purposely
12.Awatched
B,noticed
C.searched
D.heard
13.A.equipment
B.stage
C.object
D.site
14.A.keep
B.carry
C.have
D.return
15.A.passer-by
B.stranger
C.man
D.woman
[解析]
1.C 根据下句“When it became ...”可知此处表示“雨下的很大”，故用heavily ，
2.A 当雨下得不大的时候，我决定去取车，车停在离我办公司三个街区外的地方。根据语境可知 park“停放(车辆)”正确。
3.B 我的朋友认为我不应该去，因为我那时怀有7个月的身孕。我保证我会非常小心的。根据语境可知此处 care“仔细的，小心的”正确。
4.D 我走出旅店，开始走向汽车的停放处。根据语境可知此处用 hotel。从文章开头句“My fiends and I had just finished lunch at ...”也可看出答察。
5.A 在我还没弄清楚发生什么时，他走到我旁边，告诉我他会护送我回到目的地。根A据语境可知此处destination“目的地”正确。
6.C 我很不好意思，辞谢了，但是他坚持送我。根据下一段的第一句可知此处用persistent“坚持的”。cautious“谨慎的，十分小心的”diligent“勒勉的，用功的”reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”。故应选择 C。
7.C 在我们的行走中，他一直嘱咐我走慢点，因为地很湿。根据语境以及此句中的信息词“..to walk slower..”，均可知此处用 walk。
8.B 根据上题解释可知wet“潮湿的”正确。
9.A 当我们到达汽车停放处的时候，我感谢了他，然后分开了。根据常识可知此处用thank“感谢”
10.D 我不知道他的名字，甚至现在也认不出他。根据语境可知此处用 name。umbrella
“伞”appearance“外貌”;address“地址”。
11.D 他是有意停下来帮我吗?我永远不知道。根据语境可知 purposely“有意地，故意地”正确。obviously“显然地”accident“意外地，偶然地”really“事实上”
12.B 当我在家时，我注意到两个印度建筑工人走在大雨里。根据语境可知 notice“注意到”正确。
13.D 他们很可能去建筑工地····construction site“建筑工地”，固定短语，符合语境。
14.A 我告诉他们应该带上这把伞。根据语境可知 keep“保留”正确。
15.B 他们同我一样心存感谢，很可能在想为什么一个陌生人会提供如此善举。根据全文可知讲述的是帮助陌生人的事情，故stranger“陌生人”正确。
