练一练|山东省学位英语完形填空题型练习（二）
如果你在某个题目上遇到了困难，不要灰心丧气。完形填空需要的是综合能力和细心，你可以通过多做练习和阅读来提高你的语言技能。祝你好运！现在，让我们开始这场充满挑战的完形填空之旅吧！
完形填空练习题(1)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的 A、BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。
If you give employees the right to telework, be careful! The very technology that enables working from home could be --1-- its value to your company. Although productivity may increase in the short term, working from home may prevent your teams from working --2--.
While remote workers may indeed be happier, more carefree and --3--.that doesn't mean it's good for their --4-- .A company is more than just the work that needs to be done, plus the workers who are there to do it.
A healthy organization has a --5-- that allows the sharing of values and ideas and the --6-- of competitive spirit that allows a company to be flexible and creative. However, working from home can fail to motivate remote workers in the same way as a/an --7-- company environment. As a result,companies --8-- despite the increases in productivity and happiness that come with teleworking.
In work environments where co-workers socialize and have --9-- lunchtime chats,some real learning gets done. A lot of information --10-- takes place,which allows the very same workers to increase their --11-- to the organization, There is something --12-- about spending the time together, about sharing meals, about --13-- ideas, and about asking.
Magical or not, the fact remains that teleworking generally doesn’t work well .As technological change --14-- and marketplace pressures increase, companies need to become more flexible and creative,just to keep up.
Strange as it sounds, the very technology that made teleworking a real option is now requiring workers to remain in the --15--.
1.A.testing
B.destroying
C.keeping
D.assessing
2.A.effectively
B.normally
C.formally
D.separately
3.A.attentive
B.talkative
C.productive
D.sensitive
4.A.workers
B.companies
C.health
D.family
5.A.leader
B.rule
C.party
D.culture
6.A.sense
B.cost
C.way
D.lack
7.A.independent
B.different
C.special
D.shared
8.A.develop
B.survive
C.suffer
D.expand
9.A.official
B.regular
C.required
D.planned
10.A.exchange
B.technology
C.gap
D.search
11.A.availability
B.damage
C.value
D.disappointment
12.A.reasonable
B.magical
C.psychological
D.typical
13.A.discussing
B.changing
C.welcoming
D.selling
14.A.varies
B.differs
C.accelerates
D.stops
15.A.place
B.house
C.distance
D.office
[语篇解读]
本文为议论文。作者论述了远程办公/在家办公带来的弊端。
1.B 通读全文可知，作者不赞成远程办公 (telework)，认为它可能会破坏科技给公司带来的价值。A测试;保持;D对··进行评估。
2.A 虽然短期内生产效率有所提高，但是远程办公可能会妨碍团队有效地工作。B正常地;C正式地;D分离地。
3.C 远程工作人员的确能感到工作更加轻松愉快且富有成效。第一段最后一句productivity may increase 以及第三段最后一句 the increases i productivity 都有提示。A注意的，专心的;B健谈的，D敏感的。
4.B 文章主要讲述远程办公对公司的影响，故这里指不会给公司带来益处
5.D 下文 company environment提示，这里指团队拥有的文化氛围。A领导;B 规则;C
聚会。
6.A the sense of competitive spirit 竞争感，竞争意识。B成本;C方法;D缺乏
7.D A. independent独立的；B. different不同的；C. special特殊的；D. shared共享的。然而，在家中的工作不能够激励远程工作人员，以相同的方式共享公司的环境。
8.C 尽管远程办公带来了工作效率和幸福指数的提升，但是公司遭受了损失。A发展
B幸存;D扩大。
9.B 午餐时间是固定的、习惯性的，故应说 have regular time chats (有定时的午餐闲聊)。A官方的;C必需的，D 有计划的。
10.A 同事之间的应酬和午餐时间的闲聊促使了信息交流的发生。B 技术，C缺口，差距，D搜索。
11.C 大量的信息交流能够增长员工对公司的价值。A有效性，可用性 B毁D失望
12.B 下文Magical or not 给出了提示这里指员工花时间在一起相处会产生神奇的效果A合理的;C心理的;D 典型的。
13.A 选项中只有A顶贴近前文提到的 share,exchange，即 discussing ideas(交流/讨论想法)。B 改变;C欢迎，D出售。
14.C“科技变革增速 (accelerate)与and 后“市场压力增长(increase)” 相呼应。A变化，B相异，D停止
15.D 综合全文观点，作者得出的结论自然是员工仍须留在公司办公室内工作。
完形填空练习题(2)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I woke up this morning with a fright !
There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and --1-- scratching me. It had to be a mouse, for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my --2--。
It couldn't have been a(n) --3-- as I didn't own any pets; it couldn’t have been a rat,because if what I had read about rats was --4-- , their sharp teeth could --5-- their way through solid stone. They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them --6--。
I didn’t dare to open my eyes and face the --7-- of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me. I felt so dirty and --8-- .I didn’t want to change my position either,--9-- the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body, which would --10-- give me horrible dreams for years to come!
Despite my fears, I finally decided to swiftly --11--the mouse away. But it --12-- ! I did it
again and again and it kept coming back,every single time.
There was no way out. I had to face my enemy. I took a breath, gathered my --13-- and slowly opened my eyes. To my relief, I saw something far --14--than a mouse and it all came back tome.
I had put my baby daughter into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning .That also reminded me: I need trim (修剪）her --15--.
1.A.warmly
B.lightly
C.wildly
D.thoroughly
2.A.foot
B.hand
C.stomach
D.face
3.A.mouse
B.insect
C.cat
D.fly
4.A.true
B.suitable
C.interesting
D.clear
5.A.fight
B.pull
C.carve
D.wind
6.A.strong
B.sharp
C.slim
D.short
7.A.horror
B.thought
C.risk
D.cost
8.A.tired
B.stupid
C.uncomfortable
D.disappointed
9.A.hoping
B.fearing
C.assuming
D.doubting
10.A.gradually
B.temporarily
C.surely
D.hardly
11.A.throw
B.brush
C.keep
D.send
12.A.returned
B.repeated
C.dropped
D.Stayed
13.A.memories
B.thoughts
C.energy
D.courage
14.A.softer
B.cuter
C.uglier
D.worse
15.A hair
B.feet
C.nails
D.fingers
【解析】
1.B 在我的床上似乎有一只小耗子正在轻轻地(lightly )抓我，弄得我子痒痒的。warmly ad暖和地，热烈地;wildly 剧烈地，拼命地;.thoroughly ad彻底地，完全地。
2.D 一定是只小耗子，因为它正在用尖细的小指甲抓挠我的面部(face)。上文“tick my
nose”提示这是来自面部的感觉。
3.C 根据“..as I didn’t to pets”可知，这里指猫(cat)。Insect n.昆虫 fly n苍蝇。
4.A 它不可能是一只大老鼠，如果我对老鼠的了解是正确的 (true)话，它们锋利的牙齿可以啃透坚硬的石头。suitable a合适的，适宜的;interesting a 有趣的;clear a清晰的，晴朗的。
5.C 动词 carve意为“雕、刻”，用在这里可以形家地描绘出老鼠锋利的牙齿作用在石头上的样子。fight 战斗，打架;pull.拉，拖，wind摇动，缠绕。
6.D 老鼠的门牙会不停地生长，所以只有通过啃咬坚硬的物体，才能使牙齿变短(short)保持合适的长度以便于吃东西。
7.A 想到讨厌的小耗子竟和我在一张床上，我就不敢睁开眼睛去面对这种恐怖。
8.C 床上有只小耗子，还不停地抓挠你，那种感觉肯定是不舒服(uncomfortable )，而不是疲倦的(tried)、愚嘉的 (stupid)或失望的 (disappointed)。
9.B 我也不想改换姿势，唯恐这只小耗子会钻到我身体其他部位去，那样肯定会成为我未来岁月中可怕的梦魇。fearing (that)”body 是现在分词短语作目的状语，fear 意为“害怕，畏惧”。
10.C surely 确实，一定gradually ad逐渐地temporarily ad暂时地hardly 几乎不
11.B 根据上下文语境可知，作者这时仍然没敢睁开眼睛，做不到准确地拿起耗子扔掉(throw away)，所以是想用手把耗子快速地拂掉(brush away)。keep away 远离;send away 把···....···打发走，送往另一个地方。
12.A 根据下文“. back,every single time”可知，小耗子赶走又回来了!return v.返回，归还;repeat v.重复; drop v.落下，下降; stay 逗留。
13.D 我深吸了一口气，鼓足勇气慢慢睁开了眼睛。
14.B 根据下文“I had put my baby daughter into bed beside me..”可知，身边躺着的是我的女儿，那自然是远比一只耗子可爱(cute)多了。
15.C 这一番经历提醒我，该给女儿修剪指甲了 (nails )。
完形填空练习题(3)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
ebron james isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into then , but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员) this --1-- was on --2-- as he scored 41 points to take clevel and cavallers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jerseynets (新泽西网队) on march 28. aged of 19 years and 87 days, james became the--3-- player to score 40 or more in the nba. "it was by far james' best.--4-- ," said cleveland coach paul silas.known to his friends --5-- "the king", this was the day james earned his crown(王冠). but he was --6--. from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of . --7--. many other african-american basketball players, james' early years were a --8-- . his mother was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. --9-- help from his grandmother and neighbors, james’ would --10-- have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any --11-- he finds. "i --12-- losing, i don't like losing," said james’ of his41-point display. "i --13-- the opportunity for us to win and i was --14-- to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no but this didn't --15-- him being first choice in 2003 nba draft. this was --16-- to his strength and skill,much of which he learned from high school America football.
although he has a ---17-- brain, james has never had to concentrate on --18-- . some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to --19-- his mind. but james is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune --20-- a diploma (文先) on the court, he is king.
1.A.performance
B.activity
C.action
D.talent
2.A.sale
B.exhibition
C.show
D.duty
3.A.oldest
B.strongest
C.tallest
D.youngest
4.A.performance
B.lesson
C.action
D.appearance
5.A.for
B.as
C.by
Dwith
6.A.well
B.far
C.deep
D.late
7.A.as
B.like
C.likely
D.alike
8.A.fight
B.struggle
C.bat
D.war
9.A.except for
B.except
C.besides
D.without
10.A.certainly
B.impossible
C.hardly
D.probably
11.A.goal
B.game
C.match
D.chance
12.A.hate
B.refuse
C.object
D.reject
13.A.grasped
B.seized
C.caught
D.held
14.A.afraid
B.unlucky
C.able
D.certain
15.A.keep
B.forbid
C.protect
D.stop
16.A.according
B.referring
C.thanks
D.sticking
17.A.fast
B.quick
C.high
D.top
18.A.studying
B.resting
C.sleeping
D.eating
19.A.advance
B.march
C.increase
D.develop
20.A.apart from
B.but
C.except
D.without
【解析】
这是一篇介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝"之称詹姆士，勒布朗成长历程的短文。詹姆士勒布朗，新一代的NBA篮球王。他，取胜欲望强，得分能力高，把握机会好，简直是一个全才。获得 2006 年全明星赛 MVP(最有价值球员)。然而这位年轻的篮球天才的成长过程也充满了艰辛，可谓一路"挣扎"。
1.D talent 是"天才"或"天赋"的意思。
2.C 3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107:104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得 41 分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体技术和智力方面的综合素质。
3.D 由上文提到的19岁87 天反推该空强调。
4.A 一场比宽个人得分过40 分或更多是一种好的表现。
5.B known as，"作为......是有名的”，符合题意。
6.B 由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。
7.B 分析语境可知，该空表"像......一样"。
8.B 由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推， 的童年生活是一种挣扎。
9.D without 是介词在这里表示"如果没有”的意思，充当条件状语。
10.D 没有祖母和邻居的帮助，也许很小的时候就死了。
11.D take any chance，"利用机会”，符合题意。
12.A下文的 don't like 暗示该空应填 hate。
13.B seize the opportunity，"抓住机会”，与语境逻辑相符。
14.C 分析语境可知，该空表"能够"，应填able。
15.D stop sb.(from) doing sth.，"阻止某人做某事”，符合题意若将 stop 改为keep，from 不可省，所以a错误。
16.C 分析语境可知，该空表"多亏了”，应填 thanks。
17.B 强调”聪明的、反应快的"，应用 quick，而不用fast。
18.A 下文的 college 暗示该空应填 studying。
19.D 上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填 develop。
20.D james 成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。
