练一练|山东省学位英语完形填空题型练习（五）
完形填空是一种综合性的语言测试形式，它不仅要求你具备丰富的词汇知识和扎实的语法基础，还需要你具备优秀的阅读理解能力。通过这个模拟题，你可以检测自己的完形填空技巧，提高在语境中理解和运用词汇的能力。
完形填空练习题(1)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who--1--of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most--2--? There is an answer--3-- all these
questions --- Lceonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才)--4-- have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't--5--a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo--6--an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became--7-- more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways--8-- he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with-- 9-- today. You may know one of his most famous works the--10--woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1.A.took
B.made
C.painted
D.invented
2.A.artists
B.doctors
C.painters
D.people :
3.A.to
B.of
C.for
D.from
4.A.the scientists
B.the artists
C.the world
D.people
5.A.draw .
B.paint
C.work
D.build
6.A.was just
B.wasn't just
C.wasn't
D.was no longer
7.A.less
B.no
C.even
D.very
8.A.before
B.after
C.because
D.when
9.A.him
B.us
C.them
D.you
10.A.interesting
B.crying
C.smiling
D.surprising
【解析】
1.C 为了引出话题人物一 达.芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted.
2.B 对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达●芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors.
3.A 介词to常表示一-- 对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4.D 达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
5.D draw和paint不合文意，work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达●芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build.
6.B 这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达●芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择wasn't just.
7.C less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更....”故为正确选项。
8.A 为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选 before。
9.B 达●芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
10.C 达●芬奇的名作一- -Mona Lisa 以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。
完形填空练习题(2)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was --1-- to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to--2-- .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was-- 3--. He had his gun with him--4 --.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A
father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very --5-- mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to --6--food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf --7-- the children. They were a nice, happy family--wolf family! Farley did not need his --8-- any more .ln a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were--9-- . Wolves do not cat people, and they do not cat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to --10 --them and not to kill them.
1.A.seen
B.Told
C.heard
D.found
2.A.a small town
B.a big city
C.a far place
D.a lonely village
3.A.afraid
B.happy
C.angry
D.tired
4.A.at times
B.all the time
C.once a week
D.every afternoon
5.A.bad
B.good
C.hungry
D.thirsty
6.A.cook
B.make
C.get
D.pick
7.A.shouted at
B.looked into
C.laughed at
D.played with
8.A.food
B.clothes
C.gun
D.plane
9.A.not good
B.not true
C.not easy
D.not clear
10.A.grow
B.have
C.teach
D.understand
【解析】
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley 进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后，改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。
1.B Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。
2.C 根据下文飞机把 Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方， 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故afar place 为正确答案.
3.A 狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley 带来的应是 afraid。
4.B 因为 Farley 害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为”一直、始终”。
5.B 根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good.
6.C 狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get 合乎文意,为正确答案。
7.D shout at 意为"朝···.-·大声叫喊”: look into 意为"调查、观察"; laugh at 意为"嘲笑·....."。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为"和··.···一起玩耍",合文意为正确答案.
8.C the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley 不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择 gun。
9.B 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选not true.
10.D understand 意为"了解"合乎文意,为正确答案。
总结
完形填空的做法从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面特征，争取开局顺利。
完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。同学们还是要多看多练哦！
